Endometriosis has traditionally been diagnosed and treated through surgery, but recent research is challenging this approach.
Advances in imaging and a better understanding of symptoms mean many people may not need an operation to confirm or manage the condition.
The question now is: when is surgery truly beneficial, and when might it be unnecessary?
Produced By: Moemina Shukur
Featured In Story: Jodie Avery – Associate professor in reproductive health at the Adelaide University
First aired on The Wire, Tuesday 24 February 2026